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						Baneful's Column 
					
					$$ Yugi-nomics 101: Saving Money and Profiting $$ 
					 
					
					Happy new year!  
					And yep, I'm back on my column. 
					Can't guarentee that I'll be writing regularly 
					because I have been a bit busy lately, but I'm glad to be 
					back on here nonetheless. 
					While my past articles have focused on nostalgia, I 
					want to dive into some practical subjects this year. 
					Let's start with money. 
					 
					
					
					Who is this article for? 
					 
					
					This article is geared toward both newer players and people 
					who are spending more money than they are making with Yugioh. 
					So, to people who are profiting, this may all seem 
					like common sense. 
					 
					
					I'm not an expert of any kind and I haven't been profiting, 
					but I've learned a lot from experience and observation. 
					Mostly, from my failures, but also the success of 
					some of my friends. 
					 
					
					
					My little story 
					 
					
					Yugioh can be a very expensive game. 
					Throughout much of the time I was playing it, I was 
					throwing thousands of dollars down the drain because I had 
					to keep buying more cards to keep up with the release of new 
					cards.   
					 
					
					I was young and just following what everyone else did 
					because I didn't have anyone to tell me that there was a 
					different way.  
					Why am I writing this? 
					I realize what my Yugioh binder (and bank account) 
					could have been like if I had started saving money years 
					ago, and I want to help a few people avoid the common 
					mistakes. 
					 
					
					Much of the advice I give here is timeless because in 
					retrospect, I've seen all of this come consistently true. 
					It was true in 2002, true in 2006, true in 2010, and 
					true now. 
					 
					
					
					The Pyramid of Profit 
					 
					
					There are 3 groups of people: 
					
					•   
					
					
					The Splurgers – Those who spend lots of money on the game. 
					(~90% of players) 
					
					•   
					
					
					The Smart Ones - Those who invest wisely so they don't need 
					to spend a lot (~9% of players) 
					
					•   
					
					
					The Entrepreneurs – Those who make a net profit off of the 
					game (~1% of players) 
					 
					
					Profiting from Yugioh is not a living (more like a 
					sub-minimum wage part time job), but you earn money on your 
					own terms doing what you love. 
					However, some may find profiting time-consuming and 
					others, who have their sights more on competitive play, will 
					buy-high and sell-low if it means winning more games. 
					 
					
					But there's no benefit to being a splurger unless you have 
					tons of disposable money and aren't bothered by spending 
					thousands more than you need to. 
					The recommended route to go for most people is to be 
					one of the smart ones in the middle-route, smarter than most 
					players but not sacrificing as much as the top 1% is to make 
					their meagre profit. 
					 
					
					
					#1 – Don't buy loose random packs 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					They're designed for you to lose. 
					You pay $4 for a pack and on-average, you're getting 
					$2 worth of cards. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					Most cards in the pack (unless you're building out every 
					single theme from the set) won't be useful to you. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Buying packs is an emotional decision like buying 
					scratch-off lottery tickets, but it's not a logical way to 
					build a collection. 
					 
					
					
					#2 – Avoid buying booster boxes, usually. 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					Boxes are a step-up from packs as you save by buying in bulk 
					and more packs means more consistency, but it's still not an 
					ideal option. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					The value of holos has shrunk more than ever. 
					Most holos from older sets have fetched $5-15 of 
					market value.  
					Nowadays, if the card isn't Dante, Qliphort Disk or Denko 
					Sekka, it's a $1-2 card. 
					This makes boxes riskier than they used to be. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Only buy boxes within 2 weeks of the set's release. 
					After that point, the cards lose value usually. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					Sealed booster boxes are worth $60. 
					Compare prices and don't pay more. 
					
					
					5.           
					
					
					Only buy a box if it's actually a good set. 
					Most sets aren't good. 
					 
					
					
					#3 - Scaling 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					There are more in-depth explanations on the Pojo forum, but 
					basically, with a gram scale, you can weigh packs. 
					The heavier packs usually contain holo cards. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					Scaling is a legal practice, but many see it as unethical, 
					so proceed with such caution. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Scaling decreases your risk of pulling bad cards, but I 
					wouldn't call it a sure-fire way of profiting either due to 
					the fact that some holos are worthless and scaling isn't 
					always accurate. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					Scale if you want to, but it's not necessary. 
					 
					
					
					#4 – Avoid most sealed products 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					Anything with loose packs inside (like tins and special 
					editions) might save you a dollar or two but they're still a 
					risk. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					Structure decks are often a pretty good value for $10 if it 
					has a lot of cards you want. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					When it comes to holidays and gifts, sealed products like 
					tins, special editions and decks may make good stocking 
					stuffers for kids (who may not care about approaching the 
					game logically) but aren't the best value for adults who 
					want to build a collection. 
					You're better off just getting them another gift (or 
					a gift card to a store they like). 
					 
					
					
					#5 – Don't pay retail price 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					When you pay retail, you're paying not only for the product 
					but an extra sum to fuel their rent. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					If you do buy sealed products, buy them online from places 
					like Amazon and Ideal808 for cheaper. 
					 
					
					
					#6 – Just buy singles (the cards you need) 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					You can buy them from other players, but your best option is 
					usually buying from sellers on Ebay and Tcgplayer. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					Get the basic practical cards you need. 
					These include staples/semi-staples like Solemn 
					Warning, Mystical Space Typhoon, Snatch Steal, Call of the 
					Haunted, Foolish Burial, etc. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Also get basic time side-deck tech when affordable, like 
					D.D. Crow's, Maxx C's, the Imprisoning Mirrors and such. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					Buying singles is better than taking risks with packs and 
					staled products.  
					For example, if you want to build Burning Abyss, it's better 
					to buy all the cards you need (even the expensive ones) than 
					buy many packs of Duelist Alliance and get only some of the 
					cards you need.   
					
					
					5.           
					
					
					It's more cut-and-dry, but at the same time you're getting 
					your collection together faster and cheaper than buying 
					packs/boxes/sealed products ever will. 
					 
					
					
					#7 – Stay tuned in 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					Stay aware of the meta. 
					Go on Dueling Network and watch games from high-rated 
					players. See coverage on major events (like ARG). 
					Make friends with people aware of how the game works. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					Go on card-collecting and profit forums like Pojo and 
					DuelistGroundz to ask questions about building your 
					collection and selling cards. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Websites like TCGPlayer, Amazon and Ebay (Buy-It-Now's) are 
					good at judging the overall worth of the cards. 
					I've mentioned them several times but they're really 
					good. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					See if you can find an app on your phone that tracks prices. 
					"Yugioh Prices", for example, is great. 
					
					
					5.           
					
					
					Before trading with people, always, always, always, check 
					prices to make sure you're getting a fair deal. 
					With smartphones, wifi and 4G available, it's more 
					convenient than ever. 
					 
					
					
					#8 – Flipping 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					Buy low.  Sell 
					high. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					This is your main avenue of profit. 
					 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Your goal is to make 100% profit on a card. 
					If you bought a card for $5, you want to make at 
					least $10 off of it. 
					With possible factors like shipping and competition, 
					you would want to make a sizeable profit margin. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					If a card has already risen a substantial amount, it's not 
					as safe to invest in it. 
					You might pick up a little profit, but it's not worth 
					the risk.  It's 
					very possible that a card won't rise in price (after a price 
					jump) because sellers are hoarding it already. 
					
					
					5.           
					
					
					One way to flip cards is to buy whole collections on Ebay 
					from people who direly need the money and are selling it 
					cheap to get the money quick. 
					Though, be careful, most of the collections out there 
					aren't good bargains. 
					 
					
					
					#9 – Sell off cards before they devalue 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					The value of new cards are inflated for the first few weeks, 
					but after that most of them decline. Only really good cards 
					that lots of competitive players are using copies of in 
					their deck are going to stay high. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					Just because you have a Super Rare or an Ultra Rare, doesn't 
					mean it's valuable. 
					Rarity speaks of supply – but not of demand. 
					 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					If you can, trade bad Super Rares and bad Ultra Rares for a 
					bunch of quality commons and Normal Rares. 
					Lots of people will do this trade with you because 
					they're getting a good deal at the moment, but you're going 
					to win in the end. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					If a card is getting banned/limited, sell/trade it as soon 
					as it's announced. 
					
					
					5.           
					
					
					If a reprint set (like Gold Series) is announced, all cards 
					you own that are over a year old and worth more than $10 are 
					at risk of devaluing due to reprints. 
					 
					
					
					#10 – Pay attention to the OCG 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					When new cards are announced in the OCG, most players say "Ehh... 
					it's a while away. 
					I'll wait." 
					Big mistake!! 
					 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					You should be reading up on OCG forums and then testing OCG 
					archetypes against current tier 1 decks to see if they can 
					stack up. 
					
					
					3.           
					
					
					Manju of the Ten Thousand Hands is $5 now. 
					Two months ago when Nekroz were first announced, they 
					were 50 cents.  
					Summoner's Art was a $2 when the pivotal card Qliphort Scout 
					was announced but by the time they Qliphorts came out 
					they're $10 a piece. 
					
					
					4.           
					
					
					Investing in cards that will support a powerful upcoming 
					archetype is good, but you should be investing in them days 
					after they're announced. 
					If you're investing in them a month or two after it 
					was announced, people would've caught on. 
					
					
					5.           
					
					
					If information is available to everyone, then it's already 
					accounted for and people have already seized the opportunity 
					before you did.  
					You want to be the one who invests before most other people. 
					 
					
					
					#11 – Skip bad formats 
					 
					
					
					1.           
					
					
					Some formats will require you to build out a $500-1000 deck 
					to win (before the deck devalues). Dragon Ruler format, for 
					example.  In 
					these cases, just bow out and don't play for a few months. 
					At the same time, still keep your eye on the OCG and 
					what may rise during the next format. 
					
					
					2.           
					
					
					When a new format arises, sell all of the valuable cards you 
					own that you think aren't going to be as prevalent next 
					format.  You can 
					always buy them back later when cheaper, but the point is 
					that you don't lose the money you invest. 
					 
					
					
					A Practical 2015 
					
					 
					
					Wow, this article ended up being longer than I expected it 
					to and it's far from exhausted. 
					I've barely scratched the surface and I have a ton to 
					learn about flipping cards, but I hope I established the 
					basics of saving money to the average player. Yugioh is a 
					complex game and economics is an even more complex one, so I 
					hope to write more on this subject when I can. 
					 
					
					Anyways, happy 2015. 
					Make it a happy year and a practical one. 
					
					 
					
					- Baneful 
 
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